Category Archives: Landscaping

A Lifeline for Birds

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAWinter is a time of stress for most wildlife, and often the most crucial period of the winter is the last few weeks.  If wildlife is able to locate at least some type of food in the days just before new vegetation emerges and insects become active, it can mean the difference between life and death.

This is certainly true for many of our beloved songbirds, as cardinals, goldfinches, juncos, chickadees, purple finches, house finches and various woodpeckers visit feeders in large numbers.  The extremely drawn out late winter of 2013 is a prime example, as literally hundreds of birds have been flocking to the sunflower, finch seed and suet feeders the last several weeks.  It seems there just isn’t much else available for food, so they are targeting the handouts from humans in numbers I have never seen before.

During this same period of time, I have observed wild birds targeting two types of trees for food and shelter during this stressful time.  Flowering crab trees of certain varieties that retain their fruit on the branches throughout the winter are now being visited in large numbers by robins and other songbirds, as they gobble up the fruit that has become more tasty and nutritious due to the freeze thaw cycles of an entire winter. Read More »

Northern Sun Forsythia Tree

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAThis year it’s hard to believe spring will ever arrive, but I do have faith that in just a few short weeks the Northern Sun Forsythia tree in my yard will be an explosion of brilliant yellow blossoms.  Specialized pruning and staking early in life is used to turn a Northern Sun Forsythia shrub into a tree.

One of the reasons I am a big fan of the Northern Sun Forsythia tree is that it is one of the very first landscape plants to flower every spring.  Another big plus is the flower and hardiness of the North Sun Forsythia tree.  We have seen vigorous blossom production above the winter snow line on the Northern Sun Forsythia tree even after a winter when they went through a cold snap of 30 degrees below zero!

 This is a small tree that is very useful in just about any landscape setting.  Avoid placement in heavy shade or poorly drained areas.  This year consider giing your landscape a burst of spring color with the Northern Sun Forsythia tree.

Liberate Strangling Trees

All too often I see trees that are being strangled by the materials that have been used to stake/straighten the tree.  All manners of rope, wire, hose, straps, pipes and posts are used to keep newly planted trees standing straight during the time they establish new roots into the surrounding soil.  The problem comes when the staking materials are left in place for too long a period of time.

The solution is simple.  Remove the staking materials that contact the tree bark after a year.  The longest time that ropes, wires and straps should stay on a tree is one and a half growing seasons.  Definitely avoid leaving ties around the bark for two full years.

If you untie the tree after one year and it still doesn’t stand straight, re-tie with new, and preferably soft/cushioned ties placed in a different location around the trunk than the original ties.  This will allow bark in the location of the original ties to begin growing normally.  Be sure to remove the new ties after one year.

To provide a more cushioned, soft, bark friendly contact with the bark, I favor the use of soft nylon web straps, or foam pipe insulation, or small pieces of old garden hose, or one inch wide plastic tree tying tape.

Some people giving gardening advise say trees should not be staked.  I disagree.  Staking is simply a tool to aid in tree establishment, and should be used only when you just can’t get the tree to stand straight by itself. It can be a safe and effective method/tool when needed, provided it is removed after about a year.  Proper staking can protect and straighten “noodly” young trees for a brief period of time until they become stout enough to stand well by themselves.

If you have a tree that has been staked for over a year – liberate it today to prevent bark from growing around the ties.  Re-tie if you must, but do so in a different spot.  Your tree will grow better and be more beautiful.   Liberate those strangling trees.

Comfort Food for Gardens

Comfort food is near and dear to our hearts.  When the demands of raising families, earning a living, and the fast pace of change in the 21st century wear us down, comfort food can provide a welcome and satisfying relief.  The pleasures of comfort food rise to even greater levels when cloudy, damp, cold, dreary weather goes on day after day.

A rich and sweet pastry or latte or both can be just the thing to soothe the soul and provide a pick-me-up.  A steaming bowl of hearty stew or soup can chase away that vague emptiness deep down inside.  Whatever comfort food is just right for you, the hoped for result is a restored sense of well-being and hopefully not an expanded waistline.

Comfort food for humans can be a very good thing, if consumed in moderation.  Comfort food can be wholesome for both body and spirit.  Sometimes we assume that comfort food is bad for us. This need not be the case.  A reasonable amount of comfort food on an occasional basis can be a positive part of a balanced and healthy lifestyle.

The myriad varieties of plans we place in our gardens, fields, forests and designed landscapes can also benefit greatly from what might be thought of as comfort food for gardens.  Plants of all kinds require just the right balance of nutrients, sunlight and soil to thrive.

A whole host of conditions can make life stressful for annuals, perennials, shrubs and trees, such as soil compaction, lack of moisture, excessive moistures, and improper amounts of sunlight and nutrient deficiencies. OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA Plants suffering from these conditions will benefit greatly from the addition of what I think of as comfort food for landscape plants.  Organic matter and the correct amount of plant nutrients are comfort food for gardens. Read More »

The Pulse Quickens

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAMarch always brings me to a sense of eager anticipation. Snow piles ever deeper as one of the winter’s last storms makes its way through the heartland. A frigid wind builds drifts higher and higher. Will winter ever end?

Despite this good old fashioned snowstorm, the signs of winter’s demise have been on the increase. The days grow noticeably longer. The stronger rays of the sun melt snow off south facing surfaces more easily. Male wild turkeys are beginning to fan tail feathers to show off for the hens. The pulse of spring quickens with each passing day.

The average high temperatures are now creeping into the upper 30′s. Sunny days will rapidly melt the snow drifts that are growing as I write. Inside an unheated greenhouse the temperature shoots up to the sixty plus degrees within minutes when the sun emerges from behind a cloud. One by one we are filling those greenhouses with hundreds of varieties of flowering plants that will delight the eye and beautify landscapes throughout our communities. Thermostats will still call for heat on chilly nights to keep plants happy, but the nights become shorter and shorter.

The pulse of the spring quickens in other ways. Soon sap will be flowing in some tree varieties, causing buds to swell, and for certain hard working entrepreneurs, maple syrup will be one of the first crops to come off our fertile lands. Owls are nesting and gold finches showing the first signs of more gold color in their plumage.

I thank God for the four seasons. Every season has its own special magic. There are always wonderful things to await in eager anticipation.

For me personally, spring is the most amazing season. From a seemingly dead landscape we are treated to an explosion of new life every spring. It’s like being reborn again and again, year after year.

Listen closely. The pulse quickens. Nature awakens. Our spirits grow hopeful. Renewal is at hand.

 

 

Winterberry

The Winterberry… A beautiful shrub for the landscape.   A nice green accent during the growing season, and beginning in the late summer / early fall – the berries start to brighten to a brilliant red and holds the color through even the bleakest part of winter – January/February.

Winterberries are a member of the holly family – and unlike their relatives who are evergreen – the winterberry are deciduous shrubs – losing their leaves in the winter which makes for a prolific display of color!  Attracting birds is another attribute to this shrub.   The Cedar Waxwings may find the berries in the fall, but the berries being low in fat content – are the last to be eaten  by the birds in late winter. The leaves of the winterberry are pretty much lack luster, but the colorful berries certainly makes up it!

You will need a male and a female plant.  Pictured here is the Red Sprite Winterberry – reaching a mature height of 3′-4′ tall and wide.  The recommended male pollinator is the Jim Dandy Winterberry.  These  shrubs can be grown in full sun to partial shade.  Good for moist soils as well – or just regular site  conditions.

The Winterberry is currently on sale now here at our garden center!   We have the male – Jim Dandy – and the Red Sprite and Berry Heavy females.  Stop in and add wonderful fall and winter color to your landscape!

‘Karl Foerster’ Feather Reedgrass

‘Karl Foerster’ Feather Reedgrass

Calamagrostis xautiflora – Feather Reedgrass.  

 

‘Karl Foerster’ Feather Reedgrass is a super showy, upright plant that looks a little like wheat.  Forming a dense clump – it sets no seed.  The pink flowers are short-lived in late spring, but the seedheads will last all winter – into the next spring when it should be cut back early in the spring to allow for the next season’s growth.  Ornamental grasses as a rule can tolerate a variety of different soils.  Some grasses can tolerate a more damp soil condition, while others flourish in a prairie setting which tends to be a little more on the dry side.    This grass shouldbe planted in full sun! ’Karl Foerster’ grows to be about 5′ in height when the plumes are set and showy.  This grass was named the Perennial of the Year in 2002 by the Perennial Plant Association.    

 

A couple of years ago we landscaped a commercial building here in Northfield and we planted ‘Karl Foerster’ at the corners of the building. It is absolutely stunning right now. It adds a great vertical accent.   We have several clumps of ‘Karl Foerster’ in our meadow at home and all winter long it gently waves as we pass providing winter interest to a snowy landscape.

‘Karl Foerster’ Winter Interest

 Companion perennial plants with ‘Karl Foerster’ and other tall ornamental grasses could fill the entire page.   Grasses can be a background to smaller plants installed in front.  A combination of just grasses – of all sizes and textures – is an amazing sight!  Asters Coreopsis, Mums, Coneflowers, Phlox, Rudbeckia and Sedums all work well with ornamental grasses.  Flowering shrubs and smaller evergreens contrast well also.

Hot Weather Planting Success

Hot weather planting success can be guaranteed for your landscape project by following a few very simple steps.  Many people mistakenly believe that “its too hot to plant”, when the facts are that midsummer planting of trees, shrubs and perennials presents a great opportunity to get new landscape plants to root in really well before the growing season ends.

The keys to midsummer planting success are the same as the spring and fall:

1) Good site / soil preparation / fertilization

2) Good quality plant material

3) Aggressive root pruning of plants coming out of plastic nursery pots

4) Proper planting technique

5) Adequate but not excessive hand watering on a disciplined schedule.

Whether they are planted in spring, fall or in the middle of a hot summer, landscape plants have pretty much the same needs as children and family pets.  Our new plants, beloved pets, and precious children all need enough, but not too much food and water on a daily basis.  We would never think of leaving pets and children without food and water.  Your new landscape plants, also need food and water, on a daily basis, and it takes only a few minutes per day to provide this care and assure a very successful planting project.

If you plant 3 trees, 20 shrubs and 20 perennials in mid-summer, and have used proper planting and fertilization techniques, you will be able to water these 43 plants in 10 to 15 minutes per day, following our detailed watering chart.  It’s very simple.

During midsummer the very long days give new landscape plants many hours during which they can be growing new roots each day.  This speeds the establishment of the plants in their new location, and hastens the time when watering can be reduced from daily to every second or third day.

Be advised:  Do not rely on irrigation systems to water your new plants.  Hand water following our chart, and you will get great results, even in the heat of summer.  Irrigation systems are very good once plants have had a full season to become established.

Good luck with your summer planting projects!

A Hidden Patio Paradise

Last week we built a new patio for our client, Peggy, under her deck at her townhome.  She had been using the area under the deck for storage and had a swing hung from the bottom of the deck, but it was not a welcoming area.  Her home is in a great location overlooking a pond with great views and lots of birds.  She wanted to be able to enjoy this area more. 

Our landscape designer, Amy Voight, worked with Peggy to create an incredible outdoor room.  For some, the height could be an issue, but for this homeowner it worked out perfectly.  She will be able to use this spot for personal enjoyment, simple entertaining and again for some storage space.

New landscaping on the north side of the home and plantings along both sides of the patio will create privacy as they continue to grow and provide beauty as well!  Our landscape crew – Jim Westlund, landscape foreman/manager, Todd Marnie & Ben Danielson did a super job.

A larger slideshow of this project is on our Landscape Page.

‘Cupressina’ Norway Spruce

'Cupressina' Norway Spruce by Oregon Pride Nurseries

Tall, lean and handsome aptly describes a beautiful variety of Norway Spruce I saw recently.  Dense and upright, ‘Cupressina’ Norway Spruce sports the beautiful deep green disease resistant foliage of Norway Spruce while offering a great choice for smaller spaces.

Useful as an attractive specimen or focal point evergreen, ‘Cupressina’ Norway Spruce could also be used as a screening plant where a wide spreading plant would be too large.  ‘Cupressina’ looks interesting and attractive even when it is fairly small, so you won’t have to wait forever to enjoy this conifer.

Winter color is excellent, holding a true green throughout the long dormant season.  ‘Cupressina’ might be a ncie choice for somwehere in your landscape that calls for a beautiful evergreen that is hardy and won’t overhwhelm modest sized spaces.

This beautiful tree is a fairly fast grower, reaching 20′-30′ tall with only a 6′-10′ spread.  Hardy to Zone 3 makes it a top choice for Minnesota homeowners.  We’ll have a limited amount of these trees this spring.  Reserve one for your yard!

Landscape Design

As this mild Minnesota winter begins to slowly slip away – it is the perfect time to start thinking about your landscape.  Do you need a major landscape project done this year?  Are you thinking of re-doing your front yard for more curb appeal?  Have you lived in your home for many years and haven’t tackled any landscaping because you weren’t exactly sure what to do? 

A landscape consultation and/or a landscape plan – partial or full – is the best place to start.  Getting professional advice is money well spent.   A plan or consultation by a professional designer will ensure that you get the best results possible and eliminate wasted money on plants that aren’t appropriate for your particular site conditions.   Our lead designer, Amy Voight, is working with customers right now designing full yards, partial yards and planting beds.  Amy has over 15 years of experience in landscape design and is a Certified Nursery and Landscape Professional through the Minnesota Nursery & Landscape Assn.  You will find complete details our our design process under our Landscape section.  Working with Amy now in February and March will guarantee that you will have all the necessary ideas and plans in your hands when spring officially does arrive!  Give us a call and we’ll make all of your landscape dreams come true!

New Zone Hardiness Map – USDA Update – 2012

From the USDA – Minnesota

The USDA released it’s new Hardiness Zone Map.   Minnesota now can claim a portion of the State being a Zone 5!  (a small part – but a part nonetheless).   A big change is the portion of Zone 4a which now extends further north.  Mary Schier, editor of the Northern Gardener magazine, has a blogpost on this subject - ‘Big Changes for Minnesota in New Hardiness Zone Map.’

 

Despite these changes, caution is advised if you don’t want to run the risk of losing plant materials that may be marginally zone hardy.  On the other hand, it can be an awful lot of fun to experiment with marginal plants that can sometimes be a nice surprise on hardiness and a visual delight.  We’re happy to visit with you about this subject concerning plants you might consider that are “on the edge”.

Fall is for Planting

Fall planting of trees, shrubs and perennials has long been a tradition for many families.  Landscape plants are going dormant, temperatures are cooler, water demands are reduced, and success rates remain high.

When spring comes, the new plants are ready and waiting to quickly establish and flourish.  Well planned fall planting projects can also save substantial amounts of money, since great bargains are available at most nurseries.

An added plus for fall planting is the pleasant fall weather that makes time spent on a project outdoors enjoyable and easier.  October and November have quite a few fabulous fall days, so there’s still plenty of time to do that project you’ve been putting off.  Seize the opportunity.  It’s a wonderful time.  (to plant).

Painting the Landscape with Fall Color

The cool mornings we have enjoyed the last few days are a sure sign that the changing of the seasons will soon be well underway.  Trees that are stressed out start to loose leaves in mid to late August, and by mid September, the first hints of fall color start to show up in some healthy red maples, sumac and a few birch.

As I notice these first colored leaves, it always fires my imagination with dreams of creating landscapes that show off great fall color for almost two months, rather than the usual one or two weeks.  By carefully selecting a well balanced mix of trees, shrubs and perennials that show early, midseason, and late season Fall color, it is possible to paint the landscape with a feast for the eyes from mid-September all the way to mid-November.

Since there are many factors to consider when making variety selections, and placement decisions, it may be helpful to stop in the nursery and we will be happy to discuss trees and other plants to enable you in painting your landscape with eye-popping fall colors that don’t quit.

Hydrangea Trees

Even as the dog days of summer are nearing an end, Hydrangea Trees are adding a delightful splash of lush blossoms to the late summer landscape.  These small ornamental trees run from 5 to 10 feet tall, depending on how they are pruned, grow in a wide variety of soils and do well in light levels from full sun to partial shade, and produce lots of blossoms that last for 6-12 weeks.

Limelight Hydrangea trees are currently the most popular variety, displaying cone to oval shaped dense white blossoms on vigorous new shoots that present in upright fashion initially and gradually arching as the blossoms increase in size and weight.  The picture here is of one of our landscape beds at home.  We have a Limelight Hydrangea tree to the left and a Pinky Winky Hydrangea shrub to the right.  Boulders, evergreen shrubs and shade perennials complete the bed which is so beautiful this time of year.